???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (MCBI) ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? — ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??.
?????? ??? ????
??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? 2040 ????????-? ??????, 2022–2027 ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????, 2026 ??? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? (EPR) ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? — ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ??.
?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? MCBI-? ??????????? ???? ????????. ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ????, ??-?? ???????? 2023/1542 ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ?????.
??-?? ????????????? ?????
2023 ??? 8-? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??-?? ???????? ????? (2023/1542) ?? Czech ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ?????:
- ?????? ????? ????????: 2027 ??? ????? 50%, 2031 ??? 80% ?????? ????
- ???????, ???, ???????? ????? ????????: 2027 ??? 90%, 2031 ??? 95%
- ???????? ??????? ????????? ????: 2027 ??? 63%, 2030 ??? 73%
- ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ?? ????: 2025 ??? ????? 65%, 2030 ??? 70% ?????
- ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????: 2026 ????? ??????, QR ??? 2027 ????? ????????????
?????? ????????? ?? MCBI-??? ???????? ???? ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????? — Czech ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????.
????? ??? ?????? ?????
Czech ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????: ??????? ????????? ??? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????????????? ?????, ??-?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????. MCBI ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????????, ?? ?????????? ????? ???-?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????, ????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???????????, ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? (CTU) — ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????-???? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? — ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????. CTU-??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????????, ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? MCBI-??? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????.
??????? ???
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? — ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????. ??? ??? 2026 ??? EPR ????? ????? ??-?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? MCBI ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????.
????????? ?????????? — ???????????? ????????, ???????? ???????? ??????, ????????????? ?????? — ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????.
??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??.
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